Law and medicine: current challenges epigenetics and law - artificial intelligence - telemedicine, humanism and medicine

Direito e medicina: desafios atuais epigenética e direito - inteligência artificial - telemedicina, humanismo e medicina

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.48143/RDAI.16.sf

Keywords:

Groundbreaking technologies, Medicine, Law, Current challenges, Humanism

Abstract

This paper aims to examine some groundbreaking innovations in the medical field, notably epigenetics, Artificial Intelligence (AI), and telemedicine, from a humanistic perspective, justified on the axiological bases of legal science. An overview of the main scientific and technological advances in the medicine area was made, and, without neglecting their overall importance for society, there was also an effort to demonstrate how much progress can prove dangerous for the preservation of personal data and, also, individual guarantees, such as intimacy and privacy. Finally, taking into account the mandatory rule of law in all interpersonal relationships as well as the centralizing role of human dignity, it was possible to justify the use of empathy attribute in doctor-client relationships as an irreplaceable trait facing any Artificial Intelligence (AI) or technological mechanisms.

Author Biographies

Sergio Ferraz, Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro (Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brasil)

Livre-docente pela Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro (UERJ), Doutor em Direito pela Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro (UFRJ), Professor titular aposentado da UERJ e da Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Rio de Janeiro (PUC/RIO), Procurador do Estado do Rio de Janeiro aposentado, Membro do Conselho Superior da Associação Paulista de Direito Administrativo – APDA. E-mail: sergio@ferrazconsjur.adv.br

Victor Del Nero, Association of Professional Engineers and Geoscientists of Alberta (Calgary, Alberta, Canadá)

Engenheiro Mecânico, Biólogo. Membro da APEGA (Association of Professional Engineers and Geoscientists of Alberta). Graduado em Engenharia Mecânica com especialização em Engenharia de Petróleo pela Universidade de Calgary, Canadá. Graduado em Biologia com especialização em Biologia Celular e Molecular pela Universidade de Calgary, Canadá. Tese de especialização e pesquisa envolvendo Radiação, DNA, Câncer e Epigenética. Artigos publicados em Journal of Cell Biology, Revista do Tribunal Regional Federal da 1ª Região, Peking University Law School – Science Technology and Law nº 1. Conferencista no Canadá e Estados Unidos. Distinções: Prêmio Dr. Catherine Hankins Distinguished Alumni – Universidade de Calgary, Prêmio de Melhor Apresentação na Conferência “International Pressure Equipment Inspection Association” (IPEIA) – Banff, Canada e na Conferência de Ciências Biológicas – Universidade de Calgary. E-mail: victordelnero@gmail.com

References

Bethenny, Oleg; Greg Gilbert; Alex Harris; Jennifer Rost. 2020. Telehealth: A quarter-trillion-dollar post-COVID-19 reality? May 29. Accessed July 31, 2020. https://www.mckinsey.com/industries/healthcare-systems-and-services/our-insights/telehealth-a-quarter-trillion-dollar-post-covid-19-reality.

Bird, Adrian. 2007. Perceptions of Epigenetics. Nature, vol. 447.

Blumenthal, David. 2020. Where Telemedicine Falls Short. Edited by Harvard Business Review. June 30. Accessed August 2, 2020. https://hbr.org/2020/06/where-telemedicine-falls-short.

Dunn, Gary. 2004. "LEGAL ISSUES CONFRONTING 21ST-CENTURY TELEHEALTH." BCMJ 290-292. Accessed August 1, 2020. https://bcmj.org/articles/legal-issues-confronting-21st-century-telehealth.

Exner-Pirot, H, B Norbye, L Butler. 2018. Northern and Indigenous Health and Health Care. Saskatoon: University of Saskatchewan. Accessed July 28, 2020. https://openpress.usask.ca/northernhealthcare/chapter/chapter-25-challenges-to-telehealth-implementation/.

Holliday, Robin. 1989. A different Kind of Inheritance. Scientific American, vol. 260.

Luz, Protásio da. 2019. Nem só de ciência se faz a Cura - o que os Pacientes me ensinaram. Editora Manole, SP.

National Human Genome Research Institute. The Human Genome Project. Acesso em 14.01.20. https://www.genome.gov.human-genome-project

Nesbitt, Thomas S. 2018. Telemedicine: Promises, Challenges, and Ethics. New York: Columbia University, August 24.

Shachar Carmel, Jaclyn Engel, and Glyn Elwyn. 2020. "Implications for Telehealth in a Postpandemic Future: Regulatory and Privacy Issues." JAMA. Accessed July 30, 2020. https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jama/fullarticle/2766369.

Strickland, Eliza. Making medical AI Trustworthy. IEEE Spectrum, vol. 55, issue 8.

Topol, Eric. 2019. Deep Medicine. Basic Books, N.Y.

Ugalmugale, Sumant; Rupali Swain. 2020. "Telemedicine Market Size By Service, Type, Specialty, Delivery Mode, and Industry Analysis." Global Market Insights. April. Accessed July 29, 2020. https://www.gminsights.com/industry-analysis/telemedicine-market.

Weaver, Ian et alii. 2004. Nature Neuroscience, vol. 7.

Published

2021-01-09

How to Cite

FERRAZ, Sergio; NERO, Victor Del. Law and medicine: current challenges epigenetics and law - artificial intelligence - telemedicine, humanism and medicine: Direito e medicina: desafios atuais epigenética e direito - inteligência artificial - telemedicina, humanismo e medicina. Journal of Public Law and Infrastructure | RDAI, São Paulo: Thomson Reuters | Livraria RT, v. 5, n. 16, p. 153–175, 2021. DOI: 10.48143/RDAI.16.sf. Disponível em: https://rdai.com.br/index.php/rdai/article/view/258. Acesso em: 3 nov. 2024.

Issue

Section

Intervening State of the Social Order | Intervenção do Estado na Ordem Social